Building a Data Development Culture for Precision & Progress

Every time a project executive or manager misses a warning sign to a jobsite slowdown or clash, that’s money left on the table. When key indicators of lagging productivity or imbalanced earned value are overlooked, they can balloon into costly problems.

Methodical development and analysis of data keep obstacles in view for actionable insights. Data uncovers progress, challenges and the risks that sap money, time and resources.

For mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) coordination and project management, leveraging data can guide corrective steps in project management, risk mitigation and operational efficiencies. 

Enhancing Quality with the Right Data Tools

Good data identifies trends in safety, quality and productivity. With a fact-based perspective, construction leaders can take the proactive measures that fix jobsite malfunctions and keep performance improving in a continuous loop. 

Project management software that’s “platform-integrated” — linking the disparate data sets loaded into the PMS — draws the complete picture needed for effective project tracking and data-driven decision making. By revealing relationships and cascading impacts, platform integration equips project leaders to follow the thread of a challenge in one area to its root cause in another. 

These platform-integrated tools put redlining in digital form. They feed information to field operations to prevent clashes, while giving senior supervisors the power to visualize an evolving project and make real-time adjustments.

Construction Data Collection Fundamentals

Construction companies beginning the data-development journey don’t have to dive into the deep end of the pool. Developing data into manageable packages takes intention and direction. 

Precise information collection fuels better decisions, so it’s best to start small, with a foundation of clean, quality data. A few basic steps to build capabilities and confidence include:

• Track time daily.

  Weekly lookbacks are only guesstimates. Daily time entries, while memories are fresh, get closer to actual time counts and cost codes, for more accurate productivity tracking. 

• Use PMS to track production rates.

  Generate production rates by using the PMS to tie cost codes to production quantities. Monitoring production rates against budgeted hours helps identify potential issues early. 

• Watch for lags.

  If a time lag starts to surface, look for the cause, such as a shortage of manpower or equipment onsite. This is where earned value — the metric intertwining cost, schedule and scope — reveals whether the value of work completed so far is aligned with planned costs.

• Encourage daily collaboration.

  Encourage subcontractors to collaborate in daily data entry. Hold them accountable for data quality and timely input. Top-down leadership shows the way. When team members see the decision makers holding themselves accountable, they will follow suit.

• Monitor RFIs.

  Use platform integration to mark requests for information (RFIs) for cost or schedule impact, even if that impact is none or to-be-determined. From there, running a report can reveal the RFIs that harbor potential cost or savings impacts and, at a more granular level, the number of RFIs linked to change events. Subtracting the change-event RFIs from the cost-impact RFIs shows how many RFIs are waiting for resolution and, by their indeterminate nature, costing money.

• Use quick-capture tools.

  Utilize PMS’ quick-capture tools for efficient field observations and issue tracking. Even busy supervisors can be trained to enter a simple voice memo or to tap a tablet when they witness the jobsite minutiae that, collated for analysis by a PM or PX, reveal trends in safety and operational risks ripe for correction. 

• Keep data on rejected submittals.

  Remind subcontractors that marking rejected submittals as “open” inadvertently conceals the data explaining the rejections. By preserving those rejections, project executives and PMs can evaluate misalignments with contract documents, saving the time and money they would otherwise spend later correcting recurring mistakes. In this mindset, submittal tracking becomes a technique for assessing subcontractor performance and PM time allocation.

Data-Driven Project Management

Applying data-based practices to daily routines creates insights for targeted decisions on the everyday calls that keep a project in scope and on budget.

Project managers should run regular reports on open and closed RFIs and submittals, and link them to drawings for field operations to view. Review the results with specialty contractors, including response time, tags, cost or schedule impact and people involved in change events. 

Take a big-picture look at specialty contractors bidding for jobs. A review of historical data might show, for example, that a low-bidding SC could end up costing more in rejected submittals and excess punch-list items. 

Optimize workforce allocation by scrutinizing labor classifications and ratios. Make sure that the balance of journeymen to apprentices aligns with contract documents. Weigh each task for whether too many apprentices signal trouble ahead or too many journeymen are draining the budget.

Finally, teams can tighten future bids and project scheduling by bringing the data to post-project autopsies. Tease out why line items ran over or under budget. In the man-hour part of the equation, evaluate whether capabilities are in place to bid for the next job and how to deploy the best people for greatest advantage and productivity. 

Risk Mitigation Through Data Analysis

In the never-ending chase for risk mitigation, data becomes a valuable ally. Teams can identify potential schedule risks by tracking average RFI and submittal response times — letting history help predict the impact on the timeline. There are also opportunities for mitigating risk through safety and BIM data.

Building Safety Culture with Data

Monitor safety observations to identify trends and proactively address recurring issues. If people aren’t wearing protective gear or not tying off properly, the problem could be systemic, requiring a different approach to training.

Implement an organization-wide safety-awareness culture that functions uninterrupted on the jobsite. Use the safety data collected to develop a “good catch” program, rewarding workers with gift cards or merchandise for calling out safety violations, or plan pizza parties for every 100 days without an accident.

Applying Captured Data to BIM

The MEP data gathered and applied to the creation of BIM models can also be applied to mitigating risk and promoting efficiencies. 

Project leaders can use BIM’s coordination-issues feature to predict possible pathways from clash to RFI to change event and, finally, to potential change order. 

BIM findings can anticipate MEP-related patterns and proclivities among players in the process, such as a certain architect’s preferences in fixtures.

MEP subcontractors can input real-time data into their mobile BIM viewers, generating a steady stream of emerging items to address before they become full-blown predicaments. 

Data Refinement and Advanced Analytics

After data-driven mindsets become the norm in the organization and across jobsites, it’s time to start shaping the parameters for what to collect and how to use it.

These tactics, steeped in shaping data development to the company’s distinct needs, can hone the process for heightened effectiveness:

• Set clear parameters for risk.

  Refine definitions of risk regarding safety, budget, risk and productivity. For example, a team can zero in on the key performance indicators that uncover a schedule that’s losing steam, such as average response times for submittals and RFIs.

• Take advantage of PMS reporting features.

  Use PMS’ enhanced reporting features to customize data fields with relevant filters, creating subsets that will feed targeted reports and analyses.

• Never stop questioning data.

  Keep questioning the findings and conclusions. If there’s a hole in the data, add filters that extract the information needed to answer questions regarding financials, resource management, project execution and other critical functions. 

• Don’t let data grow stale.

  For more accurate findings, continuously evaluate data quality, completeness, and the processes for collection and review.

• Create a regular reporting cadence.

  Establish regular cadences for running and reviewing reports. Train everyone at all levels of the organization to understand the importance of quality data input and their role in keeping data fresh, timely, and applicable to project goals.

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Transformation Through Data

To senior leadership, distance from the day-to-day of the jobsite can skew the image and make it blurry. Complete, quality data brings the picture into focus, while structured processes empower PXs and PMs to extract actionable findings. 

By targeting pain points and constantly tweaking procedures, project leadership can keep progress on schedule, minimize and mitigate risk, and institutionalize operational efficiencies for a more profitable project and a well-built structure.

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